Hyponatremia

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Refractory hyponatremia.

CASE PRESENTATION A 51-year-old woman with a history of an olfactory neuroblastoma treated with radiation, chemotherapy, and surgical resection 13 years ago was admitted for evaluation and treatment of persistent nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and dehydration. The patient suffered from significant cosmetic defects since resection of the neuroblastoma, and had undergone a left eyebrow lift 1 year be...

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Neurosurgical Hyponatremia

Hyponatremia is a frequent electrolyte imbalance in hospital inpatients. Acute onset hyponatremia is particularly common in patients who have undergone any type of brain insult, including traumatic brain injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage and brain tumors, and is a frequent complication of intracranial procedures. Acute hyponatremia is more clinically dangerous than chronic hyponatremia, as it cre...

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Levetiracetam-associated hyponatremia

Hyponatremia has been associated with several antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), such as carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and occasionally with valproate and lamotrigine. 1,2 To date, there is only a report of hyponatremia associated with levetiracetam in a 65-year-old patient predisposed to the development of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). 3 We recently observed a pati...

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Hyponatremia in Postoperative Patients

Sodium as a major extra cellular ion is of primary importance is reflecting changes of water and electrolytes status in the body [1]. Postoperative hyponatremia and its relative complications can occur after any surgical procedure [2], particularly in elderly patients. The early symptoms can be mild which if not recognized on time, can progress to severe neurological manifestations and can even...

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Thiazide-Induced Hyponatremia

The importance of thiazide-induced hyponatremia (TIH) is reemerging because thiazide diuretic prescription seems to be increasing after the guidelines recommending thiazides as first-line treatment of essential hypertension have been introduced. Thiazide diuretics act by inhibiting reabsorption of Na(+) and Cl(-) from the distal convoluted tubule by blocking the thiazide-sensitive Na(+)/Cl(-) c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1959

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.19.2.284